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Anatomy & Physiology - Essential Study Partner
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00013_Field_ABUE complete.txt
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Identify this histological layer of the digestive system. C
serosa
muscularis
mucosa
submucosa
[#FRAME:"ABM1S2A"]
EXAM_1
Identify this digestive organ. D
gallbladder
pancreas
small intestine
liver
rectum
[#FRAME:"ABM1S1B"]
EXAM_2
Identify this digestive organ. B
gallbladder
pancreas
small intestine
liver
rectum
[#FRAME:"ABM1S1B"]
EXAM_3
Foodstuff will move through the trachea just prior to entering the esophagus.B
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM1S3B"]
NONE
Which of the following is false? E
amylaseΓÇöcarbohydrate digestion in the mouth
pepsinΓÇöprotein digestion in the stomach
lipaseΓÇöbreaks downs fats in the intestine
sucraseΓÇöbreaks down sucrose into monosaccharides in the intestine
All of the above are correct.
[#FRAME:"ABM1S1H"]
NONE
Identify the organ from which this tissue originates. A
stomach
mouth
small intestine
liver
gallbladder
[#FRAME:"ABM1S5G"]
EXAM_6
Rugae and gastric pits can be found in which digestive organ? C
mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
[#FRAME:"ABM1S5I"]
NONE
Stress and smoking inhibit the stomach from secreting digestive juices and thus increase the chances of developing an ulcer. B
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM1S5JI"]
NONE
Which of the following produces bile? C
parietal cells
pancreas
liver
parotid glands
villi
[#FRAME:"ABM1S6D"]
NONE
Identify this structure that is found in the small intestine. B
gastric pit
villus
rugae
pancreas
salivary gland
[#FRAME:"ABM1S7C"]
EXAM_10
Which of the following cannot be found in an intestinal villus? C
blood
a lacteal
stratified squamous epithelium
capillaries
All of the above can be found in a villus.
[#FRAME:"ABM1S7G"]
NONE
Which of the following is NOT a component of the large intestine? C
cecum
sigmoid colon
ileum
ascending colon
All of the above are parts of the large intestine.
[#FRAME:"ABM1S8B"]
NONE
Which of the following can be found between the descending colon and the rectum? D
ascending colon
transverse colon
cecum
sigmoid colon
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM1S7G"]
NONE
The large intestine is larger in diameter, but shorter in length, than the small intestine. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM1S8E"]
NONE
The presence of feces in the rectum stimulates parasympathetic and local reflexes that result in defecation. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM1S8E"]
NONE
Identify this histological layer of the digestive system. B
serosa
muscularis
mucosa
submucosa
[#FRAME:"ABM1S2A"]
EXAM_16
Carbohydrate digestion begins in which of the following locations? A
mouth
stomach
small intestine
[#FRAME:"ABM2S1B"]
NONE
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends eating more "Breads, cereals, rice, and pasta" than any of the other food groups. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM2S1A"]
NONE
Which of the following happens last? A
electron transport system
glycolysis
citric acid cycle
[#FRAME:"ABM2S1C"]
NONE
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which of the following should comprise the smallest percentage of your diet? D
fruits
vegetables
breads
fats and sweets
milk and cheese
[#FRAME:"ABM2S2A"]
NONE
Pyruvic acid produces lactic acid via B
aerobic respiration.
anaerobic respiration.
[#FRAME:"ABM2S2C"]
NONE
Fatty acids can be broken down by beta-oxidation into acetyl-CoA. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM2S3A"]
NONE
Essential amino acids are those which cannot be synthesized by the human body. How many different essential amino acids exist for adult humans? C
none-only children have "essential" amino acids
2
8
23
46
[#FRAME:"ABM2S1D"]
NONE
From what specific structure of the respiratory system did this tissue originate? B
nose
lung
trachea
larynx
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM2S2G"]
EXAM_24
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. C
epiglottis
bronchus
trachea
larynx
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S1B"]
EXAM_25
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. B
epiglottis
bronchus
trachea
larynx
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S1B"]
EXAM_26
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. A
epiglottis
bronchus
trachea
larynx
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2A"]
EXAM_27
Which of the following best represents Boyle's law, and how it is relevant to the respiratory system? D
The temperature of the air in the lungs directly affects the rate of ventilation.
The volume in the thoracic cavity is directly proportional to its temperature.
The pressure in the thoracic cavity is directly proportional to its volume.
The pressure in the thoracic cavity is inversely proportional to its volume.
[#FRAME:"ABM3S3H"]
NONE
Which of the following structures are the most numerous? E
bronchiole
terminal bronchiole
tertiary bronchus
primary bronchus
alveoli
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2C"]
NONE
Which of the following will expand the thoracic cavity? A
the contraction of the intercostal muscles and the contraction of the diaphragm
the relaxation of the intercostal muscles and the contraction of the diaphragm
the contraction of the intercostal muscles and the relaxation of the diaphragm
the relaxation of the intercostal muscles and the relaxation of the diaphragm
[#FRAME:"ABM3S3A"]
NONE
Carbon dioxide dissolves in the plasma, where most of it forms carbonic acid and binds with the heme units in the hemoglobin. B
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM3S6B"]
NONE
Which of the following describes the movement of carbon dioxide from the blood to the alveolus? D
active transport
phagocytosis
pinocytosis
diffusion
exocytosis
[#FRAME:"ABM3S6B"]
NONE
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. E
nose
epiglottis
trachea
larynx
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2F"]
EXAM_33
A decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood will likely lead to B
a decrease in blood pH.
an increase in blood pH.
an increased number of alveolar sacs.
a decreased number of alveolar sacs.
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM3S6D"]
NONE
A decrease in blood pH can be caused by an increase in blood CO2. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM3S6D"]
NONE
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. B
terminal bronchiole
alveoli
trachea
bronchus
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2C"]
EXAM_36
Identify this structure found in the respiratory system. A
terminal bronchiole
alveoli
trachea
bronchus
bronchiole
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2C"]
EXAM_37
Which of the following can be caused by smoking cigarettes? F
emphysema
chronic bronchitis
lung cancer
inhalation of carbon monoxide
all of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM3S5D"]
NONE
Which of the following represents the largest volume of air? E
tidal volume
vital capacity
residual volume
inspiratory reserve volume
total lung capacity
[#FRAME:"ABM3S7B"]
NONE
Which of the following represents the volume of air inspired by a normal inspiration? A
tidal volume
inspiratory capacity
vital capacity
residual volume
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM3S7B"]
NONE
Identify this organ of the urinary system. A
kidney
ureter
urinary bladder
ureter
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM3S2A"]
EXAM_41
In which of the following organs is urine produced? A
kidney
urethra
ureter
bladder
Urine is produced in all of the above organs.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1A"]
NONE
Blood enters the kidney by means of the ____ and leaves the kidneys by means of the _______. C
urethra/ureter
ureter/urethra
renal artery/renal veins
renal veins/renal artery
nephrons/bladder
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1E"]
NONE
Which of the following structures carries urine from the bladder to the exterior? D
renal artery
renal vein
ureter
urethra
aorta
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1D"]
NONE
Which of the following is the functional unit of the kidney? A
nephron
calyx
renal papillae
renal capsule
renal column
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2D"]
NONE
Approximately how many nephrons are in each kidney? D
between 100 and 500
between 1000 and 5000
between 10,000 and 100,000
about 1 million
over 50 million
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2D"]
EXAM_46
Identify this specific structure of a kidney. C
cortex
medulla
renal papilla
renal pelvis
renal pyramid
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2B"]
EXAM_47
Under normal conditions, which of the following fluids has the lowest quantity of glucose? C
plasma
glomerular filtrate
urine
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3G"]
NONE
Which of the following events happen at the glomerulus and the glomerular capsule? C
secretion
reabsorption
filtration
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3I"]
NONE
Decreased levels of antidiuretic hormone will lead to B
a decreased volume of urine.
an increased volume of urine.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S4A"]
NONE
Which of the following best describes the function of aldosterone on kidney function? A
It increases the rate at which sodium ions are absorbed, and potassium and hydrogen ions are secreted.
It decreases the rate at which sodium ions are absorbed, and potassium and hydrogen ions are secreted.
It increases the rate at which potassium ions are absorbed, and sodium and hydrogen ions are secreted.
It decreases the rate at which potassium ions are absorbed, and sodium and hydrogen ions are secreted.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S4C"]
NONE
Increased levels of antidiuretic hormone will lead to A
decreased volume of urine.
increased volume of urine.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S4A"]
NONE
Identify this specific structure of a nephron. C
glomerulus
proximal convoluted tubule
nephron loop
distal convoluted tubule
collecting duct
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2I"]
EXAM_53
Urine formation begins at the (be as specific as possible). D
kidney
nephron
nephron loop
renal corpuscle
renal pelvis
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3A"]
NONE
Identify this specific structure of a nephron. D
glomerulus
proximal convoluted tubule
nephron loop
distal convoluted tubule
collecting duct
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2I"]
EXAM_55
Under normal conditions, which of the following fluids has the highest concentration of urea? C
plasma
glomerular filtrate
urine
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3G"]
NONE
Which of the following structures produces and secretes antidiuretic hormone? E
distal convoluted tubules
proximal convoluted tubules
renal cortex
renal medulla
pituitary gland
[#FRAME:"ABM4S4A"]
NONE
Identify this organ of the urinary system. B
kidney
ureters
renal artery
renal vein
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1A"]
EXAM_58
Identify this organ of the urinary system. C
kidney
ureters
renal artery
renal vein
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1A"]
EXAM_59
Identify this organ of the urinary system. D
kidney
ureters
renal artery
renal vein
none of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM4S1A"]
EXAM_60
From which specific portion of the urinary system did this tissue originate? B
renal medulla
renal cortex
renal capsule
urinary bladder
ureter
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2G"]
EXAM_61
From which specific portion of the urinary system did this tissue originate? A
renal medulla
renal cortex
renal capsule
urinary bladder
ureter
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2H"]
EXAM_62
Each human kidney has approximate 1 million nephrons. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM4S2D"]
NONE
What type of fluid can be found in a glomerulus? C
filtrate
urine
blood
saliva
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3B"]
NONE
Most of the water that is initially filtered into a nephron at the glomerular capsule is reabsorbed back into the blood. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3B"]
NONE
Which of the following best describes the active transport of a substance from the distal convoluted tubules into the blood? A
tubular secretion
tubular reabsorption
glomerular filtration
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3C"]
NONE
Which of the following best describes the water moving from the loop of the nephron to the blood? B
tubular secretion
tubular reabsorption
glomerular filtration
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3B"]
NONE
Which of the following events are used for the production of urine? D
osmosis
active transport
diffusion
all of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3C"]
NONE
The reabsorption of water occurs primarily in which of the following structures? D
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
loop of the nephron
collecting ducts
All of the above play equal roles in the reabsorption of water.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3D"]
NONE
Water can move from the collecting ducts to the blood by means of this specific process. A
osmosis
active transport
filtration
all of the above
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3D"]
NONE
Which of the following structures is the specific target of ADH? D
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
loop of the nephron
collecting ducts
All of the above play equal roles in the reabsorption of water.
[#FRAME:"ABM4S3F"]
NONE
In response to lower blood pressure, the kidney will secrete ____. C
cortisol
ADH
renin
aldosterone
plasma
[#FRAME:"ABM4S4D"]
NONE
Which of the following represents the greatest total volume? D
plasma
interstitial fluid
lymph
intracellular fluid
All of the above are equally distributed.
[#FRAME:"ABM5S1A"]
NONE
There is a higher concentration of sodium in the intracellular fluid than there is in the extracellular fluid. B
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM5S1C"]
NONE
There is a higher concentration of potassium in the intracellular fluid than there is in the extracellular fluid. A
true
false
[#FRAME:"ABM5S1C"]
NONE